I Want To Lease A Commercial Property I Own But Don’t Understand The Various Types Of Leases?

  1. Gross Lease (Full-Service Lease)
      • Definition: The landlord covers most or all operating expenses, such as property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
      • Key Features:
        • Tenants pay a fixed rent amount.
        • Common in office buildings or multi-tenant commercial spaces.
      • Pros: Simplicity for the tenant; predictable costs.
      • Cons: Landlord bears the risk of fluctuating expenses.
  2. Net Lease
    Net leases shift more financial responsibility to the tenant. There are three main types:

    • Single Net Lease (N Lease):
      • Tenant pays rent + property taxes.
      • Landlord covers insurance and maintenance.
    • Double Net Lease (NN Lease):
      • Tenant pays rent + property taxes + insurance.
      • Landlord covers maintenance costs.
    • Triple Net Lease (NNN Lease):
      • Tenant pays rent + property taxes + insurance + maintenance.
      • Common for retail or standalone commercial properties.
      • Pros: Reduces landlord’s financial burden; predictable revenue.
      • Cons: Higher costs and risk for the tenant.
  3. Modified Gross Lease
    • Definition: A hybrid between gross and net leases. Tenant and landlord split certain expenses, often negotiated case by case.
    • Key Features:
      • Tenants typically pay rent and utilities.
      • Landlord covers taxes, insurance, and structural maintenance.
    • Pros: Flexibility for both parties.
    • Cons: Requires clear agreement to avoid disputes.
  4. Percentage Lease
    • Definition: Tenant pays a base rent plus a percentage of their gross sales.
    • Key Features:
      • Common in retail spaces, particularly malls.
      • Percentage rate often applies after a sales threshold.
    • Pros: Aligns landlord’s revenue with tenant’s success.
    • Cons: Variable income for the landlord.
  5. Ground Lease
    • Definition: Tenant leases the land and builds their own improvements, which revert to the landlord at the lease’s end.
    • Key Features:
      • Long-term (often 50-99 years).
      • Common for commercial developments.
    • Pros: Provides steady, passive income; retains ownership of land.
    • Cons: Limited use during the lease term.
  6. Short-Term or Month-to-Month Lease
    • Definition: Flexible agreements that renew monthly.
    • Key Features:
      • More common for residential or small commercial spaces.
      • Easy to end or adjust terms.
    • Pros: Flexibility.
    • Cons: Less stable income for the landlord.

Choosing the Right Structure

  • Consider the property type: Residential, retail, office, industrial, or land?
  • Factor in responsibility levels: How much risk or expense are you willing to manage?
  • Assess market norms: Certain lease types are more common in specific industries or areas.

Regardless of the profile of the property and your desired financial goals, we always recommend seeking advice from a Reliant Partners advisor to determine an opinion of value and the potential market demand for the subject property. We also highly recommend utilizing a real estate attorney to draft any agreements.